About human anatomy & physiology

cone photoreceptor – among the list of two different types of retinal receptor mobile that is specialised for colour eyesight through the usage of three photopigments dispersed as a result of a few different populations of cells.

cuticle – in hair, the outermost layer of keratinocytes originating through the hair matrix, as witnessed inside of a cross-area of the hair bulb.

Discussed in this article as Component of the axial skeleton is a 3rd subdivision, the visceral, comprising the lower jaw, some components of the higher jaw, plus the branchial arches, including the hyoid bone.

costal cartilage – hyaline cartilage composition hooked up to your anterior close of each rib that provides for both immediate or indirect attachment of most ribs on the sternum.

corn – sort of callus which is named for its shape and the elliptical motion of the abrasive power.

DNA polymerase – enzyme that features in including new nucleotides to some rising strand of DNA in the course of DNA replication.

chorionic villi – projections of your chorionic membrane that burrow in the endometrium click here and acquire in to the placenta.

coronoid process of the ulna – projecting bony lip Positioned to the anterior, proximal ulna; types the inferior margin of your trochlear notch.

carotid sinuses – modest pockets near the foundation of The interior carotid arteries which can be the destinations of your baroreceptors and chemoreceptors that bring about a reflex that aids in the regulation of vascular homeostasis.

cervical curve – posteriorly concave curvature in the cervical vertebral column region; a secondary curve on the vertebral column.

ongoing capillary – most typical form of capillary, located in nearly all tissues apart from epithelia and cartilage; contains incredibly smaller gaps within the endothelial lining that allow exchange.

absorption – passage of digested merchandise from the intestinal lumen by way of mucosal cells and in to the bloodstream or lacteals.

blood-Mind barrier (BBB) – physiological barrier among the circulatory process and also the central here anxious procedure that establishes a privileged blood supply, restricting the circulation of substances into your CNS.

brachial plexus – nerve plexus linked to the reduced cervical spinal nerves and first thoracic spinal nerve.

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